Information Management System. Composed of two systems: a Database Manager (IMS DB) and a Transaction Manager (IMS TM).
IMS DB:
Information Management System Database Manager. IBM’s venerable (introduced in 1968) large system hierarchical DBMS. In casual conversation, either IMS1 DB or IMS TM may be referred to simply as IMS without anyone complaining. Following the introduction of DB2, it was assumed, both inside and outside IBM, that IMS DB would die a slow death as DB2’s performance improved to approach that of IMS DB. But, it never happened, mainly because of the number of major IMS-based applications at large organizations worldwide. Once IBM realized this, a major effort was made to keep both IMS DB and IMS TM up to date with the latest trends, such as Web enablement, though nobody proposed making it into a relational DBMS
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1. A Field that DL/I uses to maintain the segments in the ascending order is called the key field
A single occurrence of the root along with all its dependents is called the database record.
2. Define DBD?
DBD : Database Descriptor. IMS Controls the Structure of DB and access to the DB via DBD. The DBD contains information like, Segment types, their location in hierarchy and Sequence keys.
3. Define the terms Parent & Child.
Parent-Any segment that has one or more segments directly below it is a Parent. Child-Any segment that has segment directly above it is called the Child.
4. How can we distinguish between an online and batch program in IMS environment?
By seeing the IO-PCB in the application program.
5. How does one reorg an HDAM IMS database when changing RAPS (Root Anchor Points)?
Unload data using current DBD. 2. Delete/define the underlying VSAM dataset(s). 3. Re-load data using newly-defined DBD with new RAPs. 4. Re-build any secondary indexes.
6. How man key fields and search fields can a segment have?
One key field and as many search fields in the segment can be declared.
7. How many PCB?s can be coded within a PSB?
As many(more than one)
8. How many sgment types can u have in a DL/I database?
A Dl/I database can have 255 segment types
9. Is it necessary that all the segments in a Dl/i database have key fields ?
It is not necessary that all the segments in the database should have key field, expect for the database.
10. Is it necessary that the key field in a Dl/I database be unique?
No, it is no necessary.